Sustiva is used to treat HIV-1 infections in adults and children over the age of three months. It is not recommended for the treatment of HIV-2 infections. Sustiva is usually taken in combination with other antiretroviral medications such as Truvada, Combivir, and Kaletra. It is important to take the medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
Sustiva has some potential side effects which may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, insomnia, and rash. In rare cases, Sustiva can cause serious side effects such as liver damage, depression, suicidal thoughts, and changes in mental status. If you experience any of these side effects, contact your doctor immediately.
The active ingredients in Sustiva are efavirenz and emtricitabine. Efavirenz is an NNRTI which works by blocking the activity of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme which is essential for the replication of the HIV virus. Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor which works by preventing the virus from making copies of itself.
Sustiva is also known by its generic name, efavirenz. It is available in tablet, capsule, and oral suspension forms. It is important to take Sustiva exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop taking Sustiva without consulting your doctor first.
Sustiva is a highly effective medication for the treatment of HIV infections. However, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects and to contact your doctor immediately if any of these occur. It is also important to take the medication exactly as prescribed in order to get the best results.