Brand Premarin is a hormone replacement therapy (HRT) drug used to treat the symptoms of menopause. It is a combination of conjugated estrogens and is available in tablet form. Premarin is one of the most commonly prescribed HRT medications in the United States.
Uses
Active Ingredients
Side Effects
Uses
Premarin is used to treat symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness. It is also used to reduce the risk of developing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. In some cases, Premarin may be used to treat certain hormone-dependent cancers, such as prostate cancer, or to reduce the risk of developing certain types of breast cancer in women with a high risk of developing the disease.
Active Ingredients
Premarin contains conjugated estrogens, which are a combination of estrone, equilin, and equilenin. It also contains other inactive ingredients such as cornstarch, lactose, magnesium stearate, and sodium benzoate. The active ingredients in Premarin are also known by their generic names, which are estradiol, estrone, and estriol.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Premarin include nausea, vomiting, headache, breast tenderness, and weight gain. Other side effects may include vaginal itching or discharge, changes in menstrual cycle, and increased risk of blood clots. Premarin may also increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer, such as ovarian and breast cancer.
It is important to talk to your doctor before starting Premarin, as it is not suitable for everyone. Your doctor will be able to advise you on the risks and benefits of taking the medication.
References
1. National Institutes of Health. (2020). Hormone therapy for menopause. Retrieved from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/hormone-therapy-for-menopause
2. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2020). Premarin. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2020/021545s056lbl.pdf
3. Mayo Clinic. (2020). Menopause. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/menopause/symptoms-causes/syc-20353397