Cipro (ciprofloxacin) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, which works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. Cipro is used to treat various infections, including urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, respiratory infections, and certain sexually transmitted diseases. It is also used to prevent and treat plague and anthrax.
Cipro is available in tablet, liquid, and intravenous forms. The most common side effects of Cipro are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, and rash. It may also cause dizziness, confusion, and hallucinations. In rare cases, Cipro can cause serious side effects such as tendonitis, tendon rupture, and peripheral neuropathy. It can also cause liver damage and an increased risk of heart attack and stroke.
The active ingredients in Cipro are ciprofloxacin hydrochloride and ciprofloxacin monohydrate. Other synonyms for ciprofloxacin include cipro, ciprofloxacin HCl, ciprofloxacin monohydrate, and ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate.
Cipro should only be used when other antibiotics are not effective or when the infection is caused by bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics. It should not be used for viral infections such as the common cold or flu. Patients taking Cipro should be monitored for any signs of adverse reactions.
It is important to take Cipro exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more or less than the recommended dose, and do not take it for longer than prescribed. Do not stop taking Cipro without talking to your doctor first.
In conclusion, Cipro is a broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It is important to take Cipro exactly as prescribed by your doctor and to be aware of any potential side effects. If you experience any of the serious side effects associated with Cipro, contact your doctor immediately.
References:
1. Mayo Clinic. (2020). Ciprofloxacin (Oral Route). Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ciprofloxacin-oral-route/description/drg-20068992
2. Drugs.com. (2020). Ciprofloxacin. Retrieved from https://www.drugs.com/ciprofloxacin.html
3. U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2020). Ciprofloxacin. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20301876