Meldonium, also known as mildronate, is a medicine used to treat heart conditions and improve physical performance. It is a drug that was first marketed in Latvia in 1985, and has since become popular in Russia and other former Soviet countries. Meldonium has been used to treat conditions such as angina, myocardial infarction, and chronic heart failure, as well as to improve physical performance.
Active Ingredients
Meldonium is a drug composed of the active ingredients meldonium dihydrate and meldonium hydrochloride. Its generic name is methylhydroxyethylidene diphosphonate. It is also known by its brand name, Mildronate.
Uses for Heart Health
Meldonium is used to treat a variety of heart conditions. It can be used to treat angina, a chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. It can also be used to treat myocardial infarction, a heart attack caused by a blocked artery. Meldonium can also be used to treat chronic heart failure, a condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs.
Uses for Performance Enhancing
Meldonium has been used by athletes to improve physical performance. It has been reported to increase aerobic capacity, reduce fatigue, and improve reaction time. It has been used by athletes in a variety of sports, including tennis, cycling, and weightlifting.
Uses for Other Medical Conditions
Meldonium has been used to treat a variety of other medical conditions. It has been used to treat diabetes, chronic fatigue syndrome, and depression. It has also been used to treat alcohol dependence, and to reduce the symptoms of withdrawal.
Side Effects
Meldonium can cause a variety of side effects. Common side effects include nausea, dizziness, and headaches. It can also cause an irregular heartbeat, and can increase the risk of bleeding.
Interactions
Meldonium can interact with other medications. It can increase the effects of drugs such as anticoagulants, antihypertensives, and antiarrhythmics. It can also increase the risk of bleeding when taken with drugs such as aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Conclusion
Meldonium is a drug used to treat a variety of heart conditions and to improve physical performance. It is composed of the active ingredients meldonium dihydrate and meldonium hydrochloride, and is also known by its brand name, Mildronate. It can cause a variety of side effects, and can interact with other medications. It should be used only under the direction of a doctor.
References:
1. Meldonium: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing. (2020). Retrieved 20 May 2020, from https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-1776/meldonium-oral/details
2. Meldonium: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Dosage, and Interactions. (2020). Retrieved 20 May 2020, from https://www.healthline.com/health/meldonium
3. Meldonium. (2020). Retrieved 20 May 2020, from https://www.drugs.com/mtm/meldonium.html